Esther 6

Es 6:1-14.

AHASUERUS

REWARDS

MORDECAI FOR

FORMER

SERVICE.

1. the king . . . commanded to bring the book of records of the

chronicles--In Eastern courts, there are scribes or officers whose

duty it is to keep a journal of every occurrence worthy of notice. A

book of this kind, abounding with anecdotes, is full of interest. It

has been a custom with Eastern kings, in all ages, frequently to cause

the annals of the kingdom to be read to them. It is resorted to, not

merely as a pastime to while away the tedium of an hour, but as a

source of instruction to the monarch, by reviewing the important

incidents of his own life, as well as those of his ancestors. There

was, therefore, nothing uncommon in this Persian monarch calling for

the court journal. But, in his being unable to sleep at that

particular juncture, in his ordering the book then to be read to him,

and in his attention having been specially directed to the important

and as yet unrewarded services of Mordecai, the immediate interposition

of Providence is distinctly visible.

4. Now Haman was come into the outward court--This was early in the

morning. It is the invariable custom for kings in Eastern countries to

transact business before the sun is hot, often in the open air, and so

Haman was in all probability come officially to attend on his master.

6. What shall be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to

honour?--In bestowing tokens of their favor, the kings of Persia do

not at once, and as it were by their own will, determine the kind of

honor that shall be awarded; but they turn to the courtier standing

next in rank to themselves, and ask him what shall be done to the

individual who has rendered the service specified; and according to the

answer received, the royal mandate is issued.

8. the royal apparel . . . which the king useth to wear--A coat which

has been on the back of a king or prince is reckoned a most honorable

gift, and is given with great ceremony.

the horse that the king rideth upon--Persia was a country of horses,

and the highbred charger that the king rode upon acquired, in the eyes

of his venal subjects, a sort of sacredness from that circumstance.

and the crown royal which is set upon his head--either the royal

turban, or it may be a tiara, with which, on state processions, the

horse's head was adorned.

9. delivered to the hand of one of the king's most noble princes . . .

array the man--On grand and public occasions, the royal steed is led by

the highest subject through the principal streets of the city, a

ceremony which may occupy several hours.

11. Then Haman took, &c.--This sudden reverse, however painful to

Haman as an individual, is particularly characteristic of the Persian

manners.

14. came the king's chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the

banquet that Esther had prepared--Besides the invitation given to an

entertainment, a message is always sent to the guests, immediately at

the day and hour appointed, to announce that all things are ready.