Genesis 23

Ge 23:1, 2.

AGE AND

DEATH OF

SARAH.

1. Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old,

&c.--Sarah is the only woman in Scripture whose age, death, and burial

are mentioned, probably to do honor to the venerable mother of the

Hebrew people.

2. Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, &c.--He came from his own

tent to take his station at the door of Sarah's. The "mourning"

describes his conformity to the customary usage of sitting on the

ground for a time; while the "weeping" indicates the natural outburst

of his sorrow.

Ge 23:3-20.

PURCHASE OF A

BURYING-PLACE.

3. Abraham stood up, &c.--Eastern people are always provided

with family burying-places; but Abraham's life of faith--his pilgrim

state--had prevented him acquiring even so small a possession

(Ac 7:5).

spake unto the sons of Heth--He bespoke their kind offices to

aid him in obtaining possession of a cave that belonged to Ephron--a

wealthy neighbor.

9. Machpelah--the "double cave."

10. Ephron dwelt--literally, was "sitting" among the children of

Heth in the gate of the city where all business was transacted. But,

though a chief man among them, he was probably unknown to Abraham.

11-15. Ephron answered, Nay, my lord, &c.--Here is a great show

of generosity, but it was only a show; for while Abraham wanted only

the cave, he joins "the field and the cave"; and though he offered them

both as free gifts, he, of course, expected some costly presents in

return, without which, he would not have been satisfied. The patriarch,

knowing this, wished to make a purchase and asked the terms.

15. the land is worth four hundred shekels, &c.--as if Ephron

had said, "Since you wish to know the value of the property, it is so

and so; but that is a trifle, which you may pay or not as it suits

you." They spoke in the common forms of Arab civility, and this

indifference was mere affectation.

16. Abraham weighed . . . the silver--The money,

amounting to £50 was paid in presence of the assembled witnesses;

and it was weighed. The practice of weighing money, which is often in

lumps or rings, each stamped with their weight, is still common in many

parts of the East; and every merchant at the gates or the bazaar has

his scales at his girdle.

19. Abraham buried Sarah--Thus he got possession of Machpelah

and deposited the remains of his lamented partner in a family vault

which was the only spot of ground he owned.