Jeremiah 14

Jer 14:1-22.

PROPHECIES ON THE

OCCASION OF A

DROUGHT

SENT IN

JUDGMENT ON

JUDEA.

1. Literally, "That which was the word of Jehovah to Jeremiah

concerning the dearth"

drought--literally, the "withholdings," namely, of rain

(De 11:17;

2Ch 7:13).

This word should be used especially of the withholding of rain

because rain is in those regions of all things the one chiefly needed

(Jer 17:8,

Margin).

2. gates--The place of public concourse in each city looks sad,

as being no longer frequented

(Isa 3:26; 24:4).

black--that is, they mourn (blackness being indicative of sorrow),

(Jer 8:21).

unto the ground--bowing towards it.

cry--of distress

(1Sa 5:12;

Isa 24:11).

3. little ones--rather, "their inferiors," that is, domestics.

pits--cisterns for collecting rain water, often met with in the

East where there are no springs.

covered . . . heads--

(2Sa 15:30).

A sign of humiliation and mourning.

5. The brute creation is reduced to the utmost extremity for the

want of food. The "hind," famed for her affection to her young, abandons

them.

6. wild asses--They repair to "the high places" most exposed to the

winds, which they "snuff in" to relieve their thirst.

dragons--jackals [HENDERSON].

eyes--which are usually most keen in detecting grass or water from

the "heights," so much so that the traveller guesses from their presence

that there must be herbage and water near; but now "their eyes fail."

Rather the reference is to the great boas and python serpents which

raise a large portion of their body up in a vertical column ten or

twelve feet high, to survey the neighborhood above the surrounding

bushes, while with open jaws they drink in the air. These giant serpents

originated the widely spread notions which typified the deluge and all

destructive agents under the form of a dragon or monster serpent; hence,

the dragon temples always near water, in Asia, Africa, and Britain; for

example, at Abury, in Wiltshire; a symbol of the ark is often associated

with the dragon as the preserver from the waters [KITTO,

Biblical Cyclopædia].

7. do thou it--what we beg of Thee; interpose to remove the drought.

Jeremiah pleads in the name of his nation

(Ps 109:21).

So "work for us," absolutely used

(1Sa 14:6).

for thy name's sake--"for our backslidings are so many" that we

cannot urge Thee for the sake of our doings, but for the glory of

Thy name; lest, if Thou give us not aid, it should be said it was

owing to Thy want of power

(Jos 7:9;

Ps 79:9; 106:8;

Isa 48:9;

Eze 20:44).

The same appeal to God's mercy, "for His name's sake," as our

only hope, since our sin precludes trust in ourselves, occurs in

Ps 25:11.

8. The reference is, not to the faith of Israel which had almost

ceased, but to the promise and everlasting covenant of God. None but

the true Israel make God their "hope."

(Jer 17:13).

turneth aside to tarry--The traveller cares little for the land

he tarries but a night in; but Thou hast promised to dwell always in

the midst of Thy people

(2Ch 33:7, 8).

MAURER translates, "spreadeth," namely, his

tent.

9. astonied--like a "mighty man," at other times able to help

(Isa 59:1),

but now stunned by a sudden calamity so as to

disappoint the hopes drawn from him.

art in the midst of us--

(Ex 29:45, 46;

Le 26:11, 12).

called by thy name--

(Da 9:18, 19)

as Thine own peculiar people

(De 9:29).

10. Jehovah's reply to the prayer

(Jer 14:7-9;

Jer 2:23-25).

Thus--So greatly.

loved--

(Jer 5:31).

not refrained . . . feet--They did not obey God's

command; "withhold thy foot"

(Jer 2:25),

namely, from following after idols.

remember . . . iniquity--

(Ho 8:13; 9:9).

Their sin is so great, God must punish them.

11.

(Jer 7:16;

Ex 32:10).

12. not hear--because their prayers are hypocritical: their hearts

are still idolatrous. God never refuses to hear real prayer

(Jer 7:21, 22;

Pr 1:28;

Isa 1:15; 58:3).

sword . . . famine . . . pestilence--the three sorest judgments at

once; any one of which would be enough for their ruin

(2Sa 24:12, 13).

13. Jeremiah urges that much of the guilt of the people is due to the

false prophets' influence.

assured peace--solid and lasting peace. Literally, "peace of truth"

(Isa 39:8).

14.

(Jer 23:21).

15.

(Jer 5:12, 13).

false prophets and to their hearers

(Jer 14:16).

16. none to bury--

(Ps 79:3).

pour their wickedness--that is, the punishment incurred by their

wickedness

(Jer 2:19).

17.

(Jer 9:1;

La 1:16).

Jeremiah is desired to weep ceaselessly for the calamities coming on

his nation (called a "virgin," as being heretofore never under foreign

yoke),

(Isa 23:4).

18. go about--that is, shall have to migrate into a land of exile.

HORSLEY translates, "go trafficking about the land

(see

Jer 5:31,

Margin;

2Co 4:2;

2Pe 2:3),

and take no knowledge" (that is, pay no regard to the miseries before

their eyes)

(Isa 1:3; 58:3).

If the literal sense of the Hebrew verb be retained, I would

with English Version understand the words as referring to the

exile to Babylon; thus, "the prophet and the priest shall have to go to

a strange land to practise their religious traffic

(Isa 56:11;

Eze 34:2, 3;

Mic 3:11).

19. The people plead with God, Jeremiah being forbidden to do so.

no healing--

(Jer 15:18).

peace . . . no good--

(Jer 8:15).

20.

(Da 9:8).

21. us--"the throne of Thy glory" may be the object of "abhor not"

("reject not"); or "Zion"

(Jer 14:19).

throne of thy glory--Jerusalem, or, the temple, called God's

"footstool" and "habitation"

(1Ch 28:2;

Ps 132:5).

thy covenant--

(Ps 106:45;

Da 9:19).

22. vanities--idols

(De 32:21).

rain--

(Zec 10:1, 2).

heavens--namely, of themselves without God

(Mt 5:45;

Ac 14:17);

they are not the First Cause, and ought not to be deified, as they were

can give rain, much less can the idol vanities."

art not thou he--namely, who canst give rain?