Jeremiah 32

Jer 32:1-14.

JEREMIAH,

IMPRISONED FOR

HIS

PROPHECY AGAINST

JERUSALEM,

BUYS A

PATRIMONIAL

PROPERTY

(HIS

RELATIVE

HANAMEEL'S),

IN

ORDER TO

CERTIFY TO THE

JEWS

THEIR

FUTURE

RETURN FROM

BABYLON.

1. tenth year--The siege of Jerusalem had already begun, in the tenth

month of the ninth year of Zedekiah

(Jer 39:1;

2Ki 25:1).

2. in . . . court of . . . prison--that is, in the open space occupied

his friends might visit him

(Jer 32:12;

Jer 38:13, 28).

Marvellous obstinacy, that at the time when they were experiencing the

truth of Jeremiah's words in the pressure of the siege, they should

still keep the prophet in confinement [CALVIN].

The circumstances narrated

(Jer 32:3-5)

occurred at the beginning of the siege, when Jeremiah foretold the

capture of the city

(Jer 32:1;

Jer 34:1-7; 39:1).

He was at that time put into free custody in the court of the prison.

At the raising of the siege by Pharaoh-hophra, Jeremiah was on the

point of repairing to Benjamin, when he was cast into "the dungeon,"

but obtained leave to be removed again to the court of the prison

(Jer 37:12-21).

When there he urged the Jews, on the second advance of the Chaldeans to

the siege, to save themselves by submission to Nebuchadnezzar

(Jer 38:2, 3);

in consequence of this the king, at the instigation of the princes, had

him cast into a miry dungeon

(Jer 38:4-6);

again he was removed to the prison court at the intercession of a

courtier

(Jer 32:7-13),

where he remained till the capture of the city

(Jer 32:28),

when he was liberated

(Jer 39:11,

&c.; Jer 40:1,

&c.).

4. his eyes shall behold his eyes--that is, only before reaching

Babylon, which he was not to see.

Jer 39:6, 7

harmonizes this prophecy

(Jer 32:4)

with the seemingly opposite prophecy,

Eze 12:13,

"He shall not see."

5. visit him--in a good sense

(Jer 27:22);

referring to the honor paid Zedekiah at his death and burial

(Jer 34:4, 5).

Perhaps, too, before his death he was treated by Nebuchadnezzar with

some favor.

though ye fight . . . shall not prosper--

(Jer 21:4).

6. Jeremiah said--resuming the thread of

Jer 32:1,

which was interrupted by the parenthesis

(Jer 32:2-5).

7. son of Shallum thine uncle--therefore, Jeremiah's first cousin.

field . . . in Anathoth--a sacerdotal city: and so having one thousand

cubits of suburban fields outside the wall attached to it

(Nu 35:4, 5).

The prohibition to sell these suburban fields

(Le 25:34)

applied merely to their alienating them from Levites to another tribe;

so that this chapter does not contravene that prohibition. Besides,

what is here meant is only the purchase of the use of the field till

the year of jubilee. On the failure of the owner, the next of kin had

the right of redeeming it

(Le 25:25,

&c.; Ru 4:3-6).

8. Then I knew--Not that Jeremiah previously doubted the reality of

the divine communication, but, the effect following it, and the

prophet's experimentally knowing it, confirmed his faith and was the

seal to the vision. The Roman historian,

FLORUS (2.6), records a similar

instance: During the days that Rome was being besieged by Hannibal, the

very ground on which he was encamped was put up for sale at Rome, and

found a purchaser; implying the calm confidence of the ultimate issue

entertained by the Roman people.

9. seventeen shekels of silver--As the shekel was only

2s. 4d.., the whole would be under £2, a rather

small sum, even taking into account the fact of the Chaldean occupation

of the land, and the uncertainty of the time when it might come to

Jeremiah or his heirs. Perhaps the "seven shekels," which in the

Hebrew (see Margin) are distinguished from the "ten

pieces of silver," were shekels of gold

[MAURER].

10. subscribed--I wrote in the deed, "book of purchase"

(Jer 32:12).

weighed--coined money was not in early use; hence money was

"weighed"

(Ge 23:16).

11. evidence . . . sealed . . . open--Two deeds were drawn up in a

contract of sale; the one, the original copy, witnessed and sealed with

the public seal; the other not so, but open, and therefore less

authoritative, being but a copy.

GATAKER thinks that the purchaser

sealed the one with his own seal; the other he showed to witnesses

that they might write their names on the back of it and know the

contents; and that some details, for example, the conditions and time of

redemption were in the sealed copy, which the parties might not

choose to be known to the witnesses, and which were therefore not in the

open copy. The sealed copy, when opened after the seventy years'

captivity, would greatly confirm the faith of those living at that time.

The "law and custom" refer, probably, not merely to the sealing up of

the conditions and details of purchase, but also to the law of

redemption, according to which, at the return to Judea, the deed would

show that Jeremiah had bought the field by his right as next of kin

(Le 25:13-16),

[LUDOVICUS DE

DIEU].

12. Baruch--Jeremiah's amanuensis and agent

(Jer 36:4,

&c.).

before all--In sales everything clandestine was avoided; publicity

was required. So here, in the court of prison, where Jeremiah was

confined, there were soldiers and others, who had free access to him,

present

(Jer 38:1).

14. in an earthen vessel--that the documents might not be injured by

the moisture of the surrounding earth; at the same time, being buried,

they could not be stolen, but would remain as a pledge of the Jews'

deliverance until God's time should come.

15. (Compare

Jer 32:24, 25, 37, 43, 44).

16. Jeremiah, not comprehending how God's threat of destroying Judah

could be reconciled with God's commanding him to purchase land in it as

if in a free country, has recourse to his grand remedy against

perplexities, prayer.

17. hast made . . . heaven--Jeremiah extols God's creative power, as

a ground of humility on his part as man: It is not my part to call Thee,

the mighty God, to account for Thy ways (compare

Jer 12:1).

too hard--In

Jer 32:27

God's reply exactly accords with Jeremiah's prayer

(Ge 18:14;

Zec 8:6;

Lu 1:37).

18.

(Ex 34:7;

Isa 65:6).

This is taken from the decalogue

(Ex 20:5, 6).

This is a second consideration to check hasty judgments as to God's

ways: Thou art the gracious and righteous Judge of the world.

19. counsel . . . work--devising . . . executing

(Isa 28:29).

eyes . . . open upon all--

(Job 34:21;

Pr 5:21).

to give . . . according to . . . ways--

(Jer 17:10).

20. even unto this day--Thou hast given "signs" of Thy power from

the day when Thou didst deliver Israel out of Egypt by mighty miracles,

down to the present time [MAURER].

CALVIN explains it, "memorable even

unto this day."

among other men--not in Israel only, but among foreign peoples also.

Compare for "other" understood,

Ps 73:5.

made thee a name--

(Ex 9:16;

1Ch 17:21;

Isa 63:12).

as at this day--a name of power, such as Thou hast at this day.

21.

(Ps 136:11, 12).

22. given . . . didst swear--God gave it by a gratuitous covenant,

not for their deserts.

a land flowing with milk and

honey--(See on

Nu 14:8).

23. all . . . thou commandedst . . . all this evil--Their punishment

was thus exactly commensurate with their sin. It was not fortuitous.

24. mounts--mounds of earth raised as breastworks by the besieging

army, behind which they employed their engines, and which they gradually

pushed forward to the walls of the city.

behold, thou seest it--connected with

Jer 32:25.

Thou seest all this with Thine own eyes, and yet (what seems

inconsistent with it) Thou commandest me to buy a field.

25. for the city, &c.--rather, "though," &c.

27. Jehovah retorts Jeremiah's own words: I am indeed, as thou sayest

(Jer 32:17),

the God and Creator of "all flesh," and "nothing is too hard for Me";

thine own words ought to have taught thee that, though Judea and

Jerusalem are given up to the Chaldeans now for the sins of the Jews,

yet it will not be hard to Me, when I please, to restore the

state so that houses and lands therein shall be possessed in safety

(Jer 32:36-44).

29. burn . . . houses upon whose roofs . . . incense unto Baal--retribution in kind. They burnt incense to Baal, on the houses, so

the houses shall be burnt

(Jer 19:13).

The god of fire was the object of their worship; so fire shall be the

instrument of their punishment.

to provoke me--indicating the design, not merely the

event. They seemed to court God's "anger," and purposely

to "provoke" Him.

30. have . . . done--literally, "have been doing"; implying

continuous action.

only . . . evil . . . only provoked me--They have been doing

nothing else but evil; their sole aim seems to have been to

provoke Me.

their youth--the time when they were in the wilderness, having just

before come into national existence.

31. provocation of mine anger--literally, "for mine

anger." CALVIN, therefore, connects these words

with those at the end of the verse, "this city has been to me an

object for mine anger (namely, by reason of the provocations

mentioned,

Jer 32:30,

&c.), that I should remove it," &c. Thus, there will not be the

repetition of the sentiment,

Jer 32:30,

as in English Version; the Hebrew also favors this

rendering. However, Jeremiah delights in repetitions. In English

Version the words, "that I should remove it," &c., stand

independently, as the result of what precedes. The time is ripe for

taking vengeance on them

(2Ki 23:27).

from the day that they built it--Solomon completed the building of

the city; and it was he who, first of the Jewish kings, turned to

idolatry. It was originally built by the idolatrous Canaanites.

32. priests . . . prophets--

(Ne 9:32, 34).

Hence, learn, though ministers of God apostatize, we must remain

faithful.

33.

(Jer 2:27; 7:13).

34.

(Jer 7:30, 31;

Eze 8:5-17).

35. cause . . . pass through . . . fire--By way of purification,

they passed through with bare feet

(Le 18:21).

Molech--meaning "king"; the same as Milcom

(1Ki 11:33).

I commanded . . . not--This cuts off from the superstitious the plea

of a good intention. All "will-worship" exposes to God's wrath

(Col 2:18, 23).

36. And now therefore--rather, "But now, nevertheless." Notwithstanding

that their guilt deserves lasting vengeance, God, for the elect's sake

and for His covenant's sake, will, contrary to all that might have been

expected, restore them.

ye say, It shall be delivered into . . . king of Babylon--The reprobate

pass from the extreme of self-confidence to that of despair of God's

fulfilling His promise of restoring them.

37. (See on

Jer 16:15).

The "all" countries implies a future restoration of Israel more

universal than that from Babylon.

38.

(Jer 30:22; 24:7).

39. one heart--all seeking the Lord with one accord, in contrast

to their state when only scattered individuals sought Him

(Eze 11:19, 20;

Zep 3:9).

for . . . good of them--

(Ps 34:12-15).

40.

(Jer 31:31, 33;

Isa 55:3).

not depart from me--never yet fully realized as to the Israelites.

I will not turn away from them . . . good--

(Isa 30:21).

Jehovah compares Himself to a sedulous preceptor following his pupils

everywhere to direct their words, gestures.

put my fear in . . . hearts . . . not depart from me--Both the

conversion and perseverance of the saints are the work of God alone, by

the operation of the Holy Spirit.

41. rejoice over them--

(De 30:9;

Isa 62:5; 65:19;

Zep 3:17).

plant . . . assuredly--rather, "in stability," that is, permanently,

for ever

(Jer 24:6;

Am 9:15).

42.

(Jer 31:28).

The restoration from Babylon was only a slight foretaste of the grace

to be expected by Israel at last through Christ.

43.

(Jer 32:15).

whereof ye say, It is desolate--

(Jer 33:10).

44. Referring to the forms of contract

(Jer 32:10-12):

Benjamin--specified as Anathoth; Jeremiah's place of residence where

the field lay

(Jer 32:8),

was in it.