Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Psalms 86

Commentary by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, and David Brown

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Volume 1

Psalms Chapter 86

248 words

Ps 86:1-17.

This is a prayer in which the writer, with deep emotion, mingles

petitions and praises, now urgent for help, and now elated with hope, in

view of former mercies. The occurrence of many terms and phrases

peculiar to David's Psalms clearly intimates its authorship.

1, 2. poor and needy--a suffering child of God, as in

Ps 10:12, 17; 18:27.

I am holy--or, "godly," as in

Ps 4:3; 85:8.

4. lift up my soul--with strong desire

(Ps 25:1).

5-7. unto all . . . that call upon thee--or, "worship Thee"

(Ps 50:15; 91:15)

however undeserving

(Ex 34:6;

Le 11:9-13).

8. neither . . . works--literally, "nothing like thy works," the "gods"

have none at all.

9, 10. The pious Jews believed that God's common relation to all would

be ultimately acknowledged by all men

(Ps 45:12-16; 47:9).

11. Teach--Show, point out.

the way--of Providence.

walk in thy truth--according to its declarations.

unite my heart--fix all my affections

(Ps 12:2;

Jas 4:8).

to fear thy name--(compare

Ps 86:12)

to honor Thy perfections.

13, 14. The reason: God had delivered him from death and the power

of insolent, violent, and godless persecutors

(Ps 54:3;

Eze 8:12).

15. Contrasts God with his enemies (compare

Ps 86:5).

16. son . . . handmaid--homeborn servant (compare

Lu 15:17).

17. Show me--literally, "Make with me a token," by Thy providential

care. Thus in and by his prosperity his enemies would be confounded.

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