Psalms 97

Ps 97:1-12.

The writer celebrates the Lord's dominion over nations and nature,

describes its effect on foes and friends, and exhorts and encourages the

latter.

1, 2. This dominion is a cause of joy, because, even though our

minds are oppressed with terror before the throne of the King of kings

(Ex 19:16;

De 5:22),

we know it is based on righteous principles and judgments which are

according to truth.

3-5. The attending illustrations of God's awful justice on enemies

(Ps 83:14)

are seen in the disclosures of His almighty power on the elements of

nature (compare

Ps 46:2; 77:17;

Hab 3:6,

&c.).

6. heavens--or, their inhabitants

(Ps 50:6),

as opposed to "nations" in the latter clause (compare

Isa 40:5; 66:18).

7. Idolaters are utterly put to shame, for if angels must worship Him,

how much more those who worshipped them.

all ye gods--literally, "all ye angels"

(Ps 8:5; 138:1;

Heb 1:6; 2:7).

Paul quotes, not as a prophecy, but as language used in regard to the

Lord Jehovah, who in the Old Testament theophania is the second

person of the Godhead.

8, 9. The exaltation of Zion's king is joy to the righteous and sorrow

to the wicked.

daughters of Judah--(Compare

Ps 48:11).

9. above all gods--

(Ps 95:3).

10-12. Let gratitude for the blessings of providence and grace incite

saints

(Ps 4:3)

to holy living. Spiritual blessings are in store, represented by light

(Ps 27:1)

and gladness.

11. sown--to spring forth abundantly for such, who alone can and well

may rejoice in the holy government of their sovereign Lord (compare

Ps 30:4; 32:11).